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Depression in Adults vs. Children: The Key Differences You Need to Know

Depression in both adults and children is a serious mental health issue that can have detrimental effects. Although they share similar symptoms, there are significant differences between depression in children and depression in adults. 

The symptoms of depression in children can be quite different from those in adults. Children may become irritable, have trouble sleeping, withdraw from social activities, have difficulty concentrating, or experience physical complaints such as stomach aches or headaches. In contrast, adults with depression may exhibit more common symptoms like sadness, hopelessness, feelings of guilt or worthlesness, or loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed.

One of the reasons that the symptoms of depression in children can be different from those in adults is that children may not have the verbal skills to explain their emotions in a way that adults can understand. They may also not have enough knowledge of mental health issues to identify their own feelings of depression. 

Another significant difference between depression in children and adults is the cause. Depression in adults is often the result of life changes such as major illness, job loss, or divorce, and can sometimes be triggered by a chemical imbalance in the brain. Children, on the other hand, may experience depression as a result of a traumatic event, a family history of depression, or exposure to environmental stressors. The casue of depression in children can be more difficult to diagnose than those in adults.

Finally, the treatment for depression in children and adults can be quite different. Children may benefot from therapies that are age appropriate  such as play therapy, art therapy or talk therapy, while medication may not be recommended until other treatment options have been exhausted. In contrast, adults are often prescribed medication along with talk therapy. It is important for individuals with depression to seek professional help to determine the most appropriate treatment for them. 

In conclusion, while depression is a serious mental illess that can affect both adults and children, there are significant differences in the symptoms, casues, and treatment for each. It is important to seek professional help if you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of depression, regardless of age.

*Disclaimer - The views expressed here do not reflect those of our training institutions or the APA. The info discussed is for educational purposes only and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment. If you or your child need support, please seek help with a mental health professional. 

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Author
Dr. Muhammad Zeshan Headshot Dr. Muhammad Zeshan My name is Muhammad Zeshan, MD, and I am a Harvard trained infant, child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist at Inside Out, a private practice based in Princeton, New Jersey. I am currently working as an Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School-Newark, New Jersey. Through Inside Out CURE, my focus is to help individuals become more Compassionate, Understanding, and aware of their inner strength and vulnerabilities, while developing Resilience and Empathy. I offer a variety of mental health care services to all age groups (infancy through adulthood) by applying principals of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, positive psychology, family therapy, parent-child intervention therapy, pharmacology, and neuroscience.

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